Beauveria bassiananaman gwari ne mai ban sha'awa kuma mai yawan gaske wanda galibi ana samunsa a cikin ƙasa amma kuma ana iya keɓe shi daga kwari iri-iri.An yi nazari sosai kan wannan entomopathogen saboda yuwuwar amfani da shi wajen sarrafa kwari, kasancewar makiyin halitta ne na kwari da yawa da ke cutar da amfanin gona har ma da mutane.Amma iyaBeauveria bassianaharba mutane?Bari mu kara bincika wannan.
Beauveria bassianada farko an san shi da tasiri wajen sarrafa kwari iri-iri.Yana cutar da kwari ta hanyar haɗa su zuwa exoskeleton da shiga cikin cuticle, daga baya kutsawa jikin kwaro yana haifar da mutuwa.Wannan ya saBeauveria bassianamadadin da ya dace da muhalli ga magungunan kashe qwari, kamar yadda yake kai wa kwarin musamman hari ba tare da cutar da wasu kwayoyin halitta ko muhalli ba.
Duk da haka, idan ya zo ga yuwuwar sa cutar da mutane, labarin ya bambanta sosai.Ko da yakeBeauveria bassianaAn yi nazari sosai kuma an yi amfani da shi don magance kwari, ba a sami rahoton kamuwa da cutar ɗan adam da wannan naman gwari ya haifar ba.Wannan na iya zama sabodaBeauveria bassianaya samo asali ne zuwa ga kwari na musamman, kuma ikonsa na cutar da mutane yana da iyaka.
Binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje ya gano cewaBeauveria bassianazai iya tsiro akan fatar mutum amma ba zai iya shiga cikin stratum corneum ba, mafi girman Layer na fata.Wannan Layer yana aiki azaman shamaki kuma yana ba da kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban.Don haka,Beauveria bassianayana da matuƙar yuwuwa ya haifar da kamuwa da rashin lafiyar fatar ɗan adam.
Bugu da ƙari, bincike ya nuna cewaBeauveria bassianabaya haifar da wani gagarumin hadari ga lafiyar dan adam ta hanyar shakar numfashi.Beauveria bassianaspores suna da girman gaske kuma suna da nauyi, yana sa su ƙasa da yuwuwar zama iska kuma isa ga tsarin numfashi.Ko da sun isa huhu, da sauri suna kawar da su ta hanyar hanyoyin kariya ta yanayi, kamar tari da cirewar mucociliary.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa lokacinBeauveria bassianaAna ɗaukar lafiya ga ɗan adam, mutanen da ke da tsarin garkuwar jiki, kamar waɗanda ke ɗauke da HIV/AIDS ko waɗanda ke fuskantar chemotherapy, na iya zama mafi sauƙin kamuwa da fungi daban-daban, gami daBeauveria bassiana) kamuwa da cuta.Don haka, ana ba da shawarar koyaushe don yin taka-tsan-tsan da neman shawarar likita idan akwai damuwa game da kamuwa da kowane naman gwari, musamman a cikin mutanen da ba su da rigakafi.
A takaice,Beauveria bassianaƙwari ne mai tasiri sosai wanda ake amfani da shi sosai wajen magance kwari.Ko da yake yana iya yin tsiro a fatar ɗan adam, ba zai iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta ba saboda shingen kariya na halitta na jikinmu.Ba a sami rahoton bullar cutar baBeauveria bassianakamuwa da cuta a cikin mutane, kuma ana ɗaukar haɗarin lafiyar ɗan adam gabaɗaya.Duk da haka, idan akwai wasu damuwa, musamman ma mutanen da ke da tsarin rigakafi, dole ne a yi taka tsantsan kuma a nemi shawarar kwararru.
Gabaɗaya, bincike ya nuna cewa ɗan adam baya buƙatar damuwa game da kamuwa da cutaBeauveria bassiana.Maimakon haka, wannan naman gwari mai ban mamaki yana ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kula da kwari mai dorewa, kiyaye amfanin gona lafiya da kare muhalli.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-31-2023